Some people say
đź“– Mark 13:32 NASBBut concerning that day or that hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
proves Jesus isn’t God. They argue that since Jesus said He did not “know” the day of His return, He must not be all-knowing. But that claim breaks down when we look at the language, the context, and what Jesus was teaching.
The Greek word for “know” in this verse is
oida. That word doesn’t always mean “having information.” Often, it means “not revealing” or “not making something known.” This is because the Greek verb
oida is built off the perfect form of the verb "to see" (eidon). It often
blurs the line between seeing, knowing, and acknowledging. So, context becomes everything. In many places,
oida is used not just to say "I know internally" but "I publicly recognize, or I state as true." This is what we call
declarative knowledge. This is seen all over the New Testament.
Look at
📖 Matthew 21:27So they answered Jesus and said, “We do not know.” He also said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.”
The religious leaders claimed they didn’t “know,” but they were avoiding the question. The meaning here is closer to “we are not saying.”
Also in
📖 John 8:14Jesus answered and said to them, “Even if I am testifying about Myself, My testimony is true, because I know where I came from and where I am going; but you do not know where I come from or where I am going.”
the word
oida is not describing private mental knowledge or internal clarity. It is about Jesus declaring His heavenly origin and mission as a matter of public, authoritative testimony. He is not saying, “I personally understand.” He is saying, “I can speak on this with full authority because it is mine to reveal.”
So in
đź“– Mark 13:32But concerning that day or that hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
Jesus is not saying He is ignorant. He is saying that it is not His role to declare or reveal that timing while in His earthly mission. This fits with the pattern of a Jewish wedding. In that culture, the groom prepared a place for the bride, but only the
father of the groom decided the day of the wedding. Jesus is the Bridegroom. The Church is His bride. He is waiting for the Father's signal.
Now look at the very next verse:
đź“– Mark 13:33Take heed, keep on the alert; for you do not know when the appointed time will come.
The word “know” here is also
oida, but this is clearly not a claim that humans lack the capacity for divine nature. It simply means they don’t have access to that information. In other words, just like the Son, they haven’t revealed or received the timing. The word is the same, but the
sense of the word is not. This destroys the argument that verse 32 teaches Jesus is not God. That kind of logic would mean no angel or human is anything more than ignorant, which isn’t true. Instead, it is about authority and roles in revelation.
But Wait, Doesn’t the Holy Spirit Live in Jesus?
Yes. And that’s a great question. Since Jesus was filled with the Holy Spirit without measure
đź“– John 3:34For He whom God sent speaks the words of God; for He does not give the Spirit sparingly.
wouldn’t that mean the Spirit knew and could have told Him?
Here’s the thing: the Spirit never acts apart from the will of the Father. The Holy Spirit does not override Jesus’ obedience to the Father's timing. Jesus, in His incarnate mission, chose to submit to the Father’s will completely even to the point of withholding certain declarations.
This is not a lack of knowledge, it’s a limit in
disclosure. The Spirit lived in Jesus, but that doesn't mean Jesus was under obligation to share everything He knew in divine power while in human form.
📖 Philippians 2:6–7…who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself by taking the form of a bond‑servant…
Jesus humbled Himself and walked in full obedience. The fact that He said the Father alone would reveal the hour does not mean Jesus was any less divine. It means He was waiting, like a faithful Son and Bridegroom, to come when the time is right.
The early Church condemned the claim that Jesus was ignorant in His divine nature. That was called the
Agnoetic Heresy, and it was rejected as false teaching. The New Testament makes it clear that Jesus, in His divine identity, knows all things:
đź“– John 16:30Now we know that You know all things, and that You have no need for anyone to question You; by this we believe that You came from God.
📖 Colossians 2:3…in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
đź“– John 2:25He did not need anyone to testify about mankind, for He Himself knew what was in mankind.
Even Paul uses the word
oida to focus attention, not admit ignorance:
đź“– 1 Corinthians 2:2For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.
Paul obviously knew many things, but he chose to focus his teaching on the most important truth. In the same way, Jesus in Mark 13:32 was pointing to the Father's authority to declare the moment, not denying His own divinity.
A fun vid from our brother God Logic